Changes between Version 41 and Version 42 of AnnouncerPlugin


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Sep 13, 2010, 8:43:15 PM (14 years ago)
Author:
Steffen Hoffmann
Comment:

general restructuring, many editorial changes to improve information accessibility

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
Modified
  • AnnouncerPlugin

    v41 v42  
    11[[PageOutline(2-5,Contents,pullout)]]
     2
    23= Flexible notifications for Trac =
    34
    4 == Description ==
    5 
    6 The AnnouncerPlugin is meant to provide an extensible, user-customizable notification system that can be used to completely replace Trac's default notifications.
    7 
    8 At the very least, it will allow users to receive notices about attachments, and to opt-out from receiving messages due to the always_notify_(owner|reporter|updater) options.
    9 
    10 The full system (in the not-too-distant-future) will allow users to 'subscribe' to certain events by specifying simple yet powerful rules, such as asking to receive an announcement for any change that involves a ticket with a priority greater then 'high'. Later, a 'watch' feature is intended to replace CC usage, and allow watching of wiki-pages, and then to enable other plug-ins to provide new means for registering messages that users can subscribe to.
    11 
    12 The AnnouncerPlugin is meant to be agnostic to what is being watched; where you should send something (email, IRC, jabber, ...), and what format it should look at. All in good time.
    13 
    14 See also WikiNotificationPlugin.
    15 
    16 === Modules ===
    17 
    18 The plugin itself is very modular, and exactly what features you have will depend on which modules you enable. You select modules in the 'Plugins' page of the 'Admin' section of your trac.
    19 
    20 ==== Legacy Modules ====
    21 
    22 These mimic the standard trac notification that has been in Trac for awhile. In all cases, they are configured via the [announcer] section of the trac.ini. In most cases, the options are identical to what was previously in the [notification] section. In fact its recommended that you simply rename [notification] to [announcer] if you are going to be using any of these compatibility modules.
    23 
    24  * ''!StaticTicketSubscriber'': If enabled, this module will obey the ''smtp_always_bcc'' option to deliver a copy of every announcement sent out to a single address.
    25 
    26  * ''!LegacyTicketSubscriber'': If enabled, this module will obey the ''always_notify_owner'', ''always_notify_reporter'' and ''always_notify_updater'' option, except that individual users may choose to opt-out of this on a per-option basis. So if you don't want to receive messages just because you are the reporter, you can uncheck that.
    27 
    28  * ''!CarbonCopySubscriber'': If enabled, any name (or address) put into the CC field of a ticket will receive a notification. ''Note'': I recommend you turn this off and instead use the CC field for groups and the Watch This feature for CC's! See below.
    29 
    30 [[Image(TicketNotificationPreferences.png)]]
    31 
    32 ==== Groups ====
    33 
    34 With the ''joinable_groups'' option in the [announcer] section, the Trac Admins can create any number of joinable groups. Any users may then in their preferences choose to join them by simply clicking to opt-into the membership.
    35 
    36 This feature is provided by ''!JoinableGroupSubscriber'', and is meant to create targeted groups of people that should be notified about certain important issues. One example might be 'security' that security-related bugs should notify everyone about. Another might be 'sitedown' that represents a critical failure at a customer's site where you want to be sure to notify certain high level management in your company.
    37 
    38 In any case, by prepending the group with an @ and adding it into the CC box, everyone who has opted into that group will receive notification of changes to that ticket. E.g., adding '@security' to the CC field will send the security team a message whenever someone alters it. The !CarbonCopySubscriber ignores any such entries (if its enabled at all)
    39 
    40 [[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:Groups-Prefs.jpg)]]
    41 
    42 
    43 ==== Watches ====
    44 
    45 If ''!WatchSubscriber'' is enabled, then in the context-sensitive navigation portion of each ticket and wiki page, a 'Watch This' link will be provided. Clicking on it will add you to the watch list for the resource-- any changes to it will be sent to you. This can be in addition to the CC field if you have !CarbonCopySubscriber enabled, or you can use it to replace the functionality. When a page is already watched, the link changes to 'Unwatch This'
    46 
    47 [[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:WatchThis.png)]]
    48 
    49 ==== General Wiki ====
    50 
    51 If you would like to receive more general notice of wiki changes, you can use the ''!GeneralWikiSubscriber''. With it you may specify any number of patterns, and if they match a wiki page name, you'll receive a notice if that page is created, edited, deleted, or such.
    52 
    53 In particular, you may use a pattern of '*' and you'll see any wiki changes that happen on the site.
    54 
    55 This is particularly useful in situations where the wiki uses a hierarchal structure; so if you use a pattern such as 'Project*', then 'Project/Plan' and 'Project/Concerns' will all match.
    56 
    57 [[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:GeneralWiki.png)]]
    58 
    59 ==== Formatters ====
    60 
    61 For tickets, both a plain text and HTML formatter are currently supplied, and you may choose which you wish to receive in your preferences. For wiki pages, only a plain text notice is currently available.
    62 
    63 The HTML formatter also sends out a plain text alternative for those email clients that may not support HTML email.
    64 
    65 The following trac.ini options are available to configure the ticket formatter:
    66 
    67  ticket_email_subject::
    68   Determines the subject of the email that is sent out. Defaults to ''Ticket #${ticket.id}: ${ticket!['summary']}''.
    69  ticket_email_header_fields::
    70   A list of fields that are always sent at the top of the email notification; Defaults to ''owner, reporter, milestone, priority, severity''.
    71 
    72 [[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:HtmlEmail.jpg)]]
    73 
    74 
    75 ==== Distributors ====
    76 
    77 Although the goal is to allow many kinds of distribution, at this point we're only delivering to email addresses. The ''!EmailDistributor'' uses the same options as the old trac notification, just (as above) in the ''announcer'' section and not the ''notification'' section. Some options it doesn't quite use yet but will in the future.
    78 
    79 There are a few additional ones:
    80  * use_threaded_delivery: If Python is built with threads, this option will speed up actual delivery by a second or two-- that's not a long time, but it's time not spent delaying a request from going through.
    81  * default_email_format: This should be either 'text/plain' or 'text/html' and represents the default format that it sends email as. Users may override this in their preferences.
    82  * email_address_resolvers: An ordered list of resolvers (see below) that the distributor uses to map usernames to email addresses. The first one that returns an address, wins.
    83 
    84 ==== Resolvers ====
    85 
    86 Currently, the following resolvers can be configured to map usernames to email addresses:
    87 
    88  * ''!DefaultDomainResolver'': This will simply blindly append the domain specified in [announcer] smtp_default_domain onto the end of the username.
    89  * ''!SpecifiedEmailResolver'': This will allow the user to override the email address in Trac (or anywhere else) to demand all email be sent to a certain address specified in their user preferences (and separate from Trac's normal address)
    90  * ''!SessionEmailResolver'': This will retrieve the email address associated with the username's Trac session.
    91 
    92 The order is important: if you specify resolvers as
    93 
    94 {{{
    95 [announcer]
    96 email_address_resolvers = DefaultDomainResolver, SpecifiedEmailResolver, SessionEmailResolver
    97 }}}
    98 
    99 Then the only resolver that will ever be checked would be DefaultDomainResolver-- it blindly appends a domain name, after all. Its best for last.
    100 
    101 The recommended setting is:
    102 
    103 {{{
    104 [announcer]
    105 email_address_resolvers = SpecifiedEmailResolver, SessionEmailResolver
    106 }}}
    107 
    108 Unless you're in an intranet setup and DefaultDomainResolver is appropriate at the end.
    109 
    110 === Plugins ===
    111 
    112 The AnnouncerPlugin has plugins to support the following Trac plugins:
    113 [[TitleIndex(AnnouncerPlugin/PluginSupport/)]]
    114 
    115 == Bugs/Feature Requests ==
    116 
    117 Existing bugs and feature requests for AnnouncerPlugin are
    118 [report:9?COMPONENT=AnnouncerPlugin here].
    119 
    120 If you have any issues, create a
    121 [/newticket?component=AnnouncerPlugin&owner=doki_pen new ticket].
     5== Overall description ==
     6
     7The AnnouncerPlugin provides an alternative notification system, that can be used to completely replace the default [t:wiki:TracNotification TracNotification].
     8
     9Improve '''users''' Trac experience.[[BR]]
     10With growing number of both tickets and wiki pages, keeping yourself up-to-date on recent changes is a time consuming task and easy to miss some important information. The bigger your Trac application and user base, the more important is a flexible announcement system. At the very least, it will allow users to receive ''notices about attachments'', and to ''opt-out from receiving messages'' due to the always_notify_(owner|reporter|updater) options. AnnouncerPlugin has ''wiki subscription'' capabilities ^[1]^ and provides each registered user with a large set of options to adapt change notifications to individual demand.
     11
     12Get room for promising '''development'''.[[BR]]
     13AnnouncerPlugin is as modular as Trac itself. It's easy to add new capabilities to the framework, i.e. see [wiki:WatchlistPlugin WatchlistPlugin] for easy ''per-wiki-page announcement'' registration and ''one-click ticket subscriptions'' challenging Trac's classic Cc ticket field. AnnouncerPlugin is meant to be agnostic to what is being watched, where you should send something (email, IRC, jabber, ...), and what format it should look at, so [wiki:AnnouncerPlugin/PluginSupport/FullBlogPlugin blog support] is barely the beginning. It has still a lot more possibilities to discover. The full system (in the not-too-distant-future) will allow users to 'subscribe' to certain events by specifying simple yet powerful rules, such as asking to receive an announcement for any change that involves a ticket with a priority greater then 'high'. AnnouncerPlugin is meant to be [t:wiki:TracDev/Proposals/Announcer '''the future of TracNotification'''].
     14
     15'''Secure''' your knowledge.[[BR]]
     16While sharing all knowledge is a great idea in a perfect world, real-world businesses commonly rely on tight informational restrictions, that customers can rely on. In professional communication cryptographically signed and encrypted email is essential. AnnouncerPlugin will become a building block of this new [t:wiki:TracDev/TrustedTrac Trusted Trac] information management. It's OpenPGP support is [wiki:AnnouncerPlugin/MessageEncryption already on the way].
     17
     18^[1]^ see WikiNotificationPlugin for another approach
    12219
    12320== Installation and Configuration ==
    124 
    125 After installing AnnouncerPlugin, be sure to run `trac-admin /path/to/env upgrade`.  This is needed because the plugin adds a table to the db.  The upgrade script allows the plugin to create the needed table.
    126 
    127 As of r3107 (dubbed v0.2), the AnnouncerPlugin has been working (for me!) in a basic way in our corporate Trac installation. This includes all the mentioned modules above, in particular the notification of Wiki additions/changes/deletions to anyone interested, 'watching' interesting resources, HTML ticket notifications, and such.
    128 
    129 The email distribution is not as stable and complete as the default Trac notifications yet; there's many options that are not yet taken into account, and a lot of stuff particularly focused around codecs that are simply ignored right now. That isn't to say it won't work, just that you should be prepared for errors if you're ambitious enough to use it until more people have tried it :)
    130 
    131 === Development Version ===
    132 
    133 The trunk branch has been under heavy development and changes a number of things in the AnnouncerPlugin.  One key change is the module naming convention.  You will need to edit your trac.ini components section and change any reference to announcerplugin to announcer.   There are many other module changes, so it's probably best to use the Trac plugin admin to configure AnnouncerPlugin after an upgrade.
    134 
    135 I am currently developing AnnouncerPlugin against Trac 0.12 and python 2.6.  I can't think of any reason it won't work with older version, but buyer beware.  I am always willing to accept patches.
    136 
    137 As of [8087] there is preliminary support for sending encrypted and/or cryptographically signed emails. OpenPGP support is provided by [http://www.gnupg.org/ GnuPG] and working only with plain text formatted messages by now. There's still a lot to be done. See more details at the corresponding [wiki:AnnouncerPlugin/MessageEncryption development page].
    138 
    13921=== Prerequisites ===
    14022
    14123 * AnnouncerPlugin will only ever run on 0.11b1 or later.
     24 * While development is done with Trac 0.11 still in mind, i.e. to get full internationalization support you'll want to checkout from 'trunk' branch not before you have [http://babel.edgewall.org Babel] installed on your system.
     25 Beware: This plugin may break notifications from other Trac plugins that use the default [t:wiki:TracNotification TracNotification] system. A plugin that sends notifications using the !TracNotification system needs to be modified to use the AnnouncerPlugin API. For example, see the aforementioned [AnnouncerPlugin/PluginSupport/FullBlogPlugin FullBlogPlugin].
    14226
    14327=== Download ===
     
    14630 * You can check out AnnouncerPlugin from [/svn/announcerplugin here] using Subversion, or [source:announcerplugin browse the source] with Trac.
    14731
     32After installing AnnouncerPlugin, be sure to run `trac-admin /path/to/env upgrade`. This is needed because the plugin adds a table to the db. The upgrade script allows the plugin to create the needed table.
     33
     34As of r3107 (dubbed v0.2), the AnnouncerPlugin has been working (for me!) in a basic way in our corporate Trac installation. This includes all the mentioned modules above, in particular the notification of Wiki additions/changes/deletions to anyone interested, 'watching' interesting resources, HTML ticket notifications, and such.
     35
     36The email distribution is not as stable and complete as the default [t:wiki:TracNotification TracNotifications] yet; there are options that are not yet taken into account, and a lot of stuff particularly focused around codecs that are simply ignored right now. That isn't to say it won't work, just that you should be prepared for errors if you're ambitious enough to use it until more people have tried it. :)
     37
    14838=== Installation ===
    14939
    150 The easiest way to install AnnouncerPlugin is to simply point easy_install at the t-h.o SVN repository, a la:
     40The easiest way to install AnnouncerPlugin is to simply point easy_install from the t-h.o SVN repository, a la:
    15141
    15242{{{
     
    15444}}}
    15545
    156 Alternatively, you may download the source via one of the above methods and go into the 0.11 directory and then run:
     46Alternatively, you may download the source via one of the above methods, go into the 0.11 directory and then run:
    15747
    15848{{{
     
    16252For the new 0.12/trunk branches see the i18n/l10n section below for an '''[#Abouti18nl10nsupport important hint on egg creation]''' that applies to system wide installations as well.
    16353
    164 After you have installed the AnnouncerPlugin, you must carefully evaluate the modules you wish to use and enable them. The simplest method of doing this is through 0.11's built in Admin panels.
    165 
    166 The following recommendations should make the decisions easier:
     54=== Central configuration ===
     55==== Fast path ====
     56
     57For a system that is basically compatible with your existing setup and allowing minimally invasive wiki features, the following is suggested in trac.ini:
     58
     59{{{
     60[components]
     61announcerplugin.* = enabled
     62announcerplugin.subscribers.ticket_groups.* = disabled
     63[announcer]
     64email_enabled = true
     65}}}
     66
     67==== Save on migration ====
     68
     69If you configured the [t:wiki:TracNotification TracNotification] system before, another approach to Announcer configuration is to simply rename the `[notification]` section in your ''trac.ini'' to `[announcer]`.  Where possible, the option names are the same. Additional options that may be available are specified above in the modules section.
     70
     71==== Deep waters ====
     72
     73After you have installed the AnnouncerPlugin, you should carefully evaluate the modules you wish to use and enable them. The simplest method of doing this is through 0.11's built in Admin panels. The following recommendations should make decisions easier:
    16774
    16875 * Producers - ''It is recommended you enable all of the producers; they are the source of events that are fed into the !AnnouncementSystem.''
     
    18996  * '''!SpecifiedEmailResolver''' (not recommended-- a proof of concept if nothing else)
    19097
    191 
    192 So, basically, for a system that is basically compatible with your existing setup and allowing minimally invasive wiki features, the following is suggested in trac.ini:
    193 
    194 {{{
    195 [components]
    196 announcerplugin.* = enabled
    197 announcerplugin.subscribers.ticket_groups.* = disabled
     98For better collaborate with the [WatchlistPlugin#AnnouncerPlugin WatchlistPlugin] the two contextual navigation items ''Watch This''/''Unwatch This'' on the wiki page can be renamed by specifying the following in the `[announcer]` section. An empty value removes them completely.
     99{{{
     100ctxtnav_names = Notify me, Do not notify me
     101}}}
     102
     103=== Modular per-user configuration ===
     104
     105The plugin itself is very modular, and exactly what features you have will depend on which modules you enable. You select modules in the 'Plugins' page of the 'Admin' section of your trac as stated the [#Centralconfiguration previous section].
     106
     107==== Legacy Modules ====
     108
     109These mimic the standard trac notification that has been in Trac for awhile. In all cases, they are configured via the [announcer] section of the trac.ini. In most cases, the options are identical to what was previously in the [notification] section. In fact its recommended that you simply rename [notification] to [announcer] if you are going to be using any of these compatibility modules.
     110
     111 * ''!StaticTicketSubscriber'': If enabled, this module will obey the ''smtp_always_bcc'' option to deliver a copy of every announcement sent out to a single address.
     112
     113 * ''!LegacyTicketSubscriber'': If enabled, this module will obey the ''always_notify_owner'', ''always_notify_reporter'' and ''always_notify_updater'' option, except that individual users may choose to opt-out of this on a per-option basis. So if you don't want to receive messages just because you are the reporter, you can uncheck that.
     114
     115 * ''!CarbonCopySubscriber'': If enabled, any name (or address) put into the CC field of a ticket will receive a notification. ''Note'': I recommend you turn this off and instead use the CC field for groups and the Watch This feature for CC's! See below.
     116
     117[[Image(TicketNotificationPreferences.png)]]
     118
     119==== Groups ====
     120
     121With the ''joinable_groups'' option in the [announcer] section, the Trac Admins can create any number of joinable groups. Any users may then in their preferences choose to join them by simply clicking to opt-into the membership.
     122
     123This feature is provided by ''!JoinableGroupSubscriber'', and is meant to create targeted groups of people that should be notified about certain important issues. One example might be 'security' that security-related bugs should notify everyone about. Another might be 'sitedown' that represents a critical failure at a customer's site where you want to be sure to notify certain high level management in your company.
     124
     125In any case, by prepending the group with an @ and adding it into the CC box, everyone who has opted into that group will receive notification of changes to that ticket. E.g., adding '@security' to the CC field will send the security team a message whenever someone alters it. The !CarbonCopySubscriber ignores any such entries (if its enabled at all)
     126
     127[[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:Groups-Prefs.jpg)]]
     128
     129==== Watches ====
     130
     131If ''!WatchSubscriber'' is enabled, then in the context-sensitive navigation portion of each ticket and wiki page, a 'Watch This' link will be provided. Clicking on it will add you to the watch list for the resource-- any changes to it will be sent to you. This can be in addition to the CC field if you have !CarbonCopySubscriber enabled, or you can use it to replace the functionality. When a page is already watched, the link changes to 'Unwatch This'
     132
     133[[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:WatchThis.png)]]
     134
     135==== General Wiki ====
     136
     137If you would like to receive more general notice of wiki changes, you can use the ''!GeneralWikiSubscriber''. With it you may specify any number of patterns, and if they match a wiki page name, you'll receive a notice if that page is created, edited, deleted, or such.
     138
     139In particular, you may use a pattern of '*' and you'll see any wiki changes that happen on the site.
     140
     141This is particularly useful in situations where the wiki uses a hierarchal structure; so if you use a pattern such as 'Project*', then 'Project/Plan' and 'Project/Concerns' will all match.
     142
     143[[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:GeneralWiki.png)]]
     144
     145==== Formatters ====
     146
     147For tickets, both a plain text and HTML formatter are currently supplied, and you may choose which you wish to receive in your preferences. For wiki pages, only a plain text notice is currently available.
     148
     149The HTML formatter also sends out a plain text alternative for those email clients that may not support HTML email.
     150
     151The following trac.ini options are available to configure the ticket formatter:
     152
     153 ticket_email_subject::
     154  Determines the subject of the email that is sent out. Defaults to ''Ticket #${ticket.id}: ${ticket!['summary']}''.
     155 ticket_email_header_fields::
     156  A list of fields that are always sent at the top of the email notification; Defaults to ''owner, reporter, milestone, priority, severity''.
     157
     158[[Image(AnnouncerPlugin:HtmlEmail.jpg)]]
     159
     160
     161==== Distributors ====
     162
     163Although the goal is to allow many kinds of distribution, at this point we're only delivering to email addresses. The ''!EmailDistributor'' uses the same options as the old trac notification, just (as above) in the ''announcer'' section and not the ''notification'' section. Some options it doesn't quite use yet but will in the future.
     164
     165There are a few additional ones:
     166 * use_threaded_delivery: If Python is built with threads, this option will speed up actual delivery by a second or two-- that's not a long time, but it's time not spent delaying a request from going through.
     167 * default_email_format: This should be either 'text/plain' or 'text/html' and represents the default format that it sends email as. Users may override this in their preferences.
     168 * email_address_resolvers: An ordered list of resolvers (see below) that the distributor uses to map usernames to email addresses. The first one that returns an address, wins.
     169
     170==== Resolvers ====
     171
     172Currently, the following resolvers can be configured to map usernames to email addresses:
     173
     174 * ''!DefaultDomainResolver'': This will simply blindly append the domain specified in [announcer] smtp_default_domain onto the end of the username.
     175 * ''!SpecifiedEmailResolver'': This will allow the user to override the email address in Trac (or anywhere else) to demand all email be sent to a certain address specified in their user preferences (and separate from Trac's normal address)
     176 * ''!SessionEmailResolver'': This will retrieve the email address associated with the username's Trac session.
     177
     178The order is important: if you specify resolvers as
     179
     180{{{
    198181[announcer]
    199 email_enabled = true
    200 }}}
    201 
    202 === Configuration ===
    203 
    204 This plugin may break notifications from other Trac plugins that use the default Trac notification system.  A plugin that sends notifications using the t:TracNotifications system needs to be modified to use the AnnouncerPlugin API.  For example, see [AnnouncerPlugin/PluginSupport/FullBlogPlugin FullBlogPlugin].
    205 
    206 The easiest way to configure Announcer is to first configure the Trac notification system as described in t:TracNotification, and then  simply rename the `[notification]` section in your ''trac.ini'' to `[announcer]`.  Where possible, the option names are the same. Additional options that may be available are specified above in the modules section.
    207 
    208 For better collaborate with the [WatchlistPlugin#AnnouncerPlugin WatchlistPlugin] the two contextual navigation items ''Watch This''/''Unwatch This'' on the wiki page can be renamed by specifying the following in the `[announcer]` section. An empty value removes them completely.
    209 {{{
    210 ctxtnav_names = Notify me, Do not notify me
    211 }}}
    212 
    213 == About i18n/l10n support ==
     182email_address_resolvers = DefaultDomainResolver, SpecifiedEmailResolver, SessionEmailResolver
     183}}}
     184
     185Then the only resolver that will ever be checked would be !DefaultDomainResolver-- it blindly appends a domain name, after all. Its best for last.
     186
     187The recommended setting is:
     188
     189{{{
     190[announcer]
     191email_address_resolvers = SpecifiedEmailResolver, SessionEmailResolver
     192}}}
     193
     194Unless you're in an intranet setup and !DefaultDomainResolver is appropriate at the end.
     195
     196=== Plugins ===
     197
     198The AnnouncerPlugin has plugins to support the following Trac plugins:
     199[[TitleIndex(AnnouncerPlugin/PluginSupport/)]]
     200
     201== Bugs/Feature Requests ==
     202
     203Existing bugs and feature requests for AnnouncerPlugin are
     204[report:9?COMPONENT=AnnouncerPlugin here].
     205
     206If you have any issues, create a
     207[/newticket?component=AnnouncerPlugin&owner=doki_pen new ticket].
     208
     209== Development Version ==
     210
     211The trunk branch has been under heavy development and changes a number of things in the AnnouncerPlugin. One key change is the module naming convention. If you upgrade from early versions of AnnouncerPlugin, you will need to edit your `trac.ini` components section and change any reference to announcerplugin to announcer. There are many other module changes, so it's probably best to use the Trac plugin admin to configure AnnouncerPlugin after an upgrade.
     212
     213I am currently developing AnnouncerPlugin against Trac 0.12 and python 2.6.  I can't think of any reason it won't work with older version, but buyer beware. I am always willing to accept patches.
     214
     215As stated before, as of [8087] there is preliminary support for sending encrypted and/or cryptographically signed emails. OpenPGP support is provided by [http://www.gnupg.org/ GnuPG] and working only with plain text formatted messages by now. There's still a lot to be done. See more details at the corresponding [wiki:AnnouncerPlugin/MessageEncryption development page].
     216
     217=== About i18n/l10n support ===
     218
    214219The development version of this plugin is prepared for localization.[[BR]]
    215220But English message texts are still the (POSIX) default. If this isn't your preferred language, you can